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  • Galactic Republic

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    Galactic Republic

    For over a thousand years, the Galactic Republic stood firm as a democratic union that governed the galaxy. The Republic was governed by the Galactic Senate, consisting of elected officials from each system and world, and Jedi Knights served as peacekeepers. With the rise of Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, however, the Galactic Republic -- and democracy -- would crumble.

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Appearances
  • Star Wars: Attack of the Clones (Episode II)
  • Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith (Episode III)
  • Star Wars: The Phantom Menace (Episode I)
  • Star Wars: The Clone Wars
Affiliations
  • Jedi Order
  • Clone Troopers
  • Coruscant Guard
  • D-Squad
  • Imperial Royal Guard
  • Gungan Grand Army
  • Onderon Rebels
  • Senate Guard
  • Trade Federation
  • Clone Force 99 "The Bad Batch"
  • Jedi Youngling
  • Bear Clan
  • Twi'lek Resistance
  • Naboo Royal Advisory Council
  • Naboo Royal Space Fighter Corps
  • Gungan High Council
Locations
  • Alderaan
  • Aleen
  • Christophsis
  • Kamino
  • Kashyyyk
  • Malastare
  • Mon Cala
  • Naboo
  • Ryloth
  • Saleucami
  • The Citadel
  • Central Detention Center
  • Devaron
  • Trandosha
droid
  • Mouse Droid
species
  • Besalisk
  • Gungan
  • Mon Calamari
  • Twi'lek
  • Wookiee
  • Poletec
Vehicles
  • Alderaan Cruiser
  • ARC-170 Starfighter
  • AT-RT Walker
  • AT-TE Walker
  • BARC Speeder
  • Freeco Bike
  • Naboo N-1 Starfighter
  • Phoenix
  • Republic Attack Cruiser
  • Republic Attack Gunship
  • Republic Attack Shuttle
  • Republic Cruiser
  • Republic Frigate
  • Patrol Transport
  • Republic Tugboat
  • Stealth Ship
  • V-19 Torrent
  • Y-wing Starfighter
  • Clone Z-95 Starfighter
  • V-wing Fighter
  • AV-7 Anti-vehicle Artillery Cannon
  • AA-9 Coruscant freighter
Weapons
  • Droid Popper
  • Self-Propelled Heavy Artillery Turbolaser (SPHA-T)

History

Senator Palpatine advising Queen Amidala during a session of the Senate

The Galactic Republic, while powerful, had become bloated. Senators and bureaucrats were corrupt, issues in the Galactic Senate were debated for lengthy periods with little resolution, and real change seemed impossible. This became the sad reality for Queen Amidala of Naboo, whose planet was invaded by the greedy Trade Federation. The Senate proved unable and unwilling to act, prompting the Queen to move for a vote of no-confidence in Supreme Chancellor Volorum’s leadership. As a result, her friend, Senator Palpatine, was elected as Valorum’s replacement. He promised to bring compassion and order back to the Republic, as well as an end to corruption.

 Jar Jar Binks addressing the Galactic Senate

During Supreme Chancellor Palpatine’s term, the galaxy became increasingly divided. A Separatist movement formed, and Palpatine hoped for a way to combat their threats -- though he had no legal way to do so. Jar Jar Binks, a Representative from Naboo, made a radical motion: to grant the Chancellor emergency powers during this time of strife. His suggestion was enthusiastically received in the Galactic Senate, and Palpatine promised to relinquish these powers once they were no longer needed. In his first act, the Chancellor created a Grand Army of the Republic, featuring legions of clone troopers, massive star cruisers, and advanced weaponry. The Republic’s new forces made their debut in the Battle of Geonosis, taking on the Separatists’ droid army and starting the Clone War.

Republic Protest

Although Supreme Chancellor Palpatine promised to bring compassion and order to the Senate, it seemed as if all he accomplished was war. The Jedi, former peacekeepers, were now generals. Clone troopers fought bravely for the Republic, but were not welcomed or supported universally. And there was no end to the conflict in sight. On Coruscant, capital of the Republic, protestors took to the streets; they claimed the Republic had become twisted, the Jedi no longer noble. It was emblematic of the galaxy at large, which was being torn apart by distrust and death.

Darth Sidious declaring the formation of the Galactic Empire

For three years, the Clone Wars ravaged the galaxy. Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, meanwhile, continued to amass new emergency powers and remained in office long after his term had expired -- developments that troubled the Jedi. In truth, the Jedi had good reason to be wary of Palpatine: the charismatic and seemingly well-intentioned old man was actually a Sith Lord called Darth Sidious, and he secretly orchestrated the entire Clone War. When the Jedi failed to arrest Palpatine, he called a special session of Congress; claiming to be the victim of a failed assassination attempt, the Chancellor named all Jedi as enemies of the state, and announced that he would reorganize the Republic into the first Galactic Empire. The Senate erupted in approval. “So this is how liberty dies,” Senator Amidala said. “With thunderous applause.”

Related

  • Galactic Senate

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    Galactic Senate

    At the height of its rule, the Galactic Republic was governed by a body of Senators representing the many worlds of the galaxy. Within the cavernous Senate rotunda, hundreds of politicians would fill the viewing platforms that lined the curved walls. The Senate’s power gradually eroded after it voted emergency powers to Supreme Chancellor Palpatine during the Clone Wars, and the body was sharply divided between supporters of the war and those seeking peace. After Palpatine declared himself Emperor, power was increasingly wielded by regional governors. Shortly before the Battle of Yavin, Palpatine disbanded the Senate.

  • Jedi Order

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    Jedi Order

    A noble order of protectors unified by their ability to tap into the power of the Force, the Jedi Order were the guardians of peace and justice in the Galactic Republic. The age of the Jedi would end, however, due to a nefarious plot by the Sith Lord Darth Sidious.

  • Clone Troopers

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    Clone Troopers

    At the time of their introduction, the Republic clone troopers represented the future of galactic warfare. Far superior to battle droids, the clone troopers formed the backbone of the Republic's new military that waged war against the forces of the Confederacy of Independent Systems. So symbolic were they of the times, the galaxy-wide conflict that saw their debut took its name from their ranks: the Clone Wars.

  • Coruscant

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    Coruscant

    Coruscant is the vibrant heart and capital of the galaxy during the age of the Empire, featuring a diverse mix of cultures and citizens spread over hundreds of levels. Once the home of the main Jedi Temple -- the central hub of Jedi training and learning for over a thousand generations and the repository of the Jedi Archives -- these traditions ended when the planet bore witness to Order 66.

  • Emperor Palpatine

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    Emperor Palpatine (Darth Sidious)

    The dark side of the Force is a pathway to many abilities some consider to be unnatural, and Sheev Palpatine is the most infamous follower of its doctrines. Scheming, powerful, and evil to the core, Darth Sidious restored the Sith and destroyed the Jedi Order. Living a double life, he was also Palpatine, a Naboo Senator and phantom menace. He manipulated the political system of the Galactic Republic until he was named Supreme Chancellor -- and eventually Emperor – and ruled the galaxy through fear and tyranny. The galaxy rejoiced when he died at the Battle of Endor, but Sidious had cheated death and patiently plotted a return to power.

  • Bail Organa

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    Bail Organa

    A member of Alderaan's royal family and the planet's representative to the Republic Senate since the time of the Clone Wars, Bail Organa earned respect on Coruscant for his honesty and his commitment to justice. Prior to the fall of the Republic, Bail served alongside Senator Padmé Amidala as a member of Chancellor Palpatine's Loyalist Committee. The two became close friends, and recruited like-minded allies to prevent Palpatine's alarming grabs for power. At the end of the war, Bail Organa adopted Padmé's daughter Leia and raised her as an Alderaanian princess. While representing Alderaan in the Imperial Senate, he continued to work secretly with allies such as Mon Mothma and Ahsoka Tano to assist rebel cells scattered across the galaxy, working towards the day that a unified Rebellion could emerge.

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